Use of muffler cell phones and law. Is it legal to buy a muffler cellular communication, GSM signal? Is it legally installing the silence of cellular communication on the exam?
An article about the means of dried signals of mobile devices. Aspects of the legal framework. Development of legislation for use on the exam.
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Muffler cell phones and law
Muffler! The term borrowed from military technology. That is what is called specialized devices for suppressing enemy radio signals.
Device for suppressing radio signals of mobile communication
Radio electronic equipment ( muffler) Used when suppressing anti-terrorism operations, in land, marine, aviation troops, when solving military conflicts, for the paralysis of the enemy's anti-aircraft missile systems.
The question arises, is it legitimate to use militarized radio recipients for cellular telephone caps of ordinary citizens?
The Russian Radio Frequency Committee of the Russian Federation considered the issue of permission to partial suppression of radio waves of mobile communications in places of large cluster of people, schools, theater institutions, cinemas, temples, cathedrals.
Under this question, it is preparing to create a specific legal framework for configuring and operating the mobile signal blocking equipment, carried out at a certain frequency, without prejudice to mobile communication devices.
This work will require the consent of citizens to install blocks in public places.
Therefore, we can assume that the use of devices for the plug has legal aspects.
Should be taken into account in the bill, the impossibility of scammers to use the work deputy In their malicious purposes.
Currently, muffler Mobile communications have already appeared in sales of specialized stores.Each of such stores should receive a certificate of resolution to sell radio-electronic devices to join the signal. The activity of the store should not violate Article 138.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on the unauthorized turnover of technical equipment used to seize information.
We give an example of the legislative right to use plugs for the CIS countries, for example, Ukraine. Article 1954 of the Administrative Code on the legal methods applied in violation of the rules for the development, purchase, storage, sales of specialized funds used by law enforcement organizations.
A person, an organization that is illegally using blocking systems that are used in the police are criminalized, punishable by the imposition of a fine of 4 to 7 minimal wages of citizens, with the seizure of devices.
Is it legal to buy a muffler cellular communication, GSM signal?
The scope of use of technical means of this kind, accordingly, the purchase refers to the activities of the State Adjustable. Devices (silence) must be certified for use in Russia. Registration of purchased devices must be carried out by the owner. Each device must be a certificate of technical data.
All actions, namely buying, registration, certification should be based on the Law No. 126-FZ of the Russian Federation "On Communication" of 12.10.2004. and Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 539 of 12.10.2004 "On the procedure for registering radio-electronic means."
Is it legally installing the silence of cellular communication on the exam?
EGE - a responsible moment in the life of every graduate! It is not allowed to bring mobile devices to the exam, but if any still stay in the pockets of students, they are categorically prohibited to use them. Knowledge acquired over the years in school can be applied on exams.
Video: Frame from the famous comedy Leonid Gaiday
This comedian film knows every citizen of our country. This scene shows the illegal use of a communication tool student (transceiver), and the professor is the use of a self-made device for driving a transceiver signals.
The State Commission on Radio Frequids is developing a question of installing on schools, mufflers of mobile communications, but only for the time of passing exams. The final decision has not yet been accepted, but his discussion will be held in March 2017.
Why require blocking? For the reason that the information cannot be directly from the exams to open internet spaces during the exam.
Video from the movie
The solution is still controversial. There are questions to the installation of jewels in mobile operators: Operators consider the plug of mobile communication signals, at the same time, during the exams, worsen the quality of cellular communication. Another issue from the operators is the change in the coverage area, directly next to the school, which entails losses to operators.
Testing equipment, consideration of all technical nuances, the determination of the cost of equipment for schools is carried out for many years.
Specialists Rosobrnadzor consider it appropriate for the use of jewelrs on the exam, emphasizing that the exams should pass in a transparent, honest atmosphere, are objectively evaluated.
Scheme of the objective exam:
- development of materials for exams
- production of materials, delivery of them by regions of the country
- obtaining materials by regional centers three days before the start
- delivery of materials in examinations in examinations in
day of the EGE
Not only Russia, but also other countries are considered legitimate and the right decision to disable communication at the time of examinations. In some countries, for example, Iraq, Egypt, Uganda, completely disconnect the Internet across the country during exams. This, of course, is too tough measure! We hope we will have a legal, civilized measure to prevent students from writing from the Internet on the exam!